Isihloko:Amandla Omoya: Umoya Wamandla Ahlanzekile Ikusasa Isingeniso Njengamandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo, amandla omoya aphenduka ingqikithi yokunakwa okusabalele emhlabeni jikelele.Emhlabeni jikelele, amazwe amaningi nezifunda seziqala ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinsiza zamandla omoya ukuze zithathele indawo amandla ensalela ensalela phansi ngenxa yokuthi ayikhiphi ziro, uhlobo lwamandla oluzinzile.Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesimo sokuthuthukiswa, izinzuzo kanye nezikhombisi-ndlela zentuthuko zesikhathi esizayo zamandla omoya.
1. Izimiso zokukhiqiza amandla omoya Amandla omoya abhekisela ohlotsheni lwamandla olusebenzisa amandla e-kinetic omoya ukuze aguqule abe amandla emishini noma amandla kagesi.Indlela eyinhloko amandla omoya aguqulwa ngayo abe ugesi iwukuphehla amandla omoya.Lapho ama-blades wei-wind turbinezijikeleziswa umoya, amandla e-kinetic okujikeleza adluliselwa ku-generator, futhi ngokusebenzisa isenzo samagnetic field, amandla omshini aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi.La mandla anganikezwa ngokuqondile ohlelweni lukagesi wendawo noma agcinwe kumabhethri ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva.
2. Ubuhle bamandla omoya Ahlanzekile futhi anobungani nendawo ezungezile: Amandla omoya awumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongakhiphi futhi awabangeli ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi njengemithombo yamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ayikhiqizi amagesi angcolile ayingozi njenge-carbon dioxide ne-sulfide, esiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa nokuvikela imvelo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo.Izinsiza ezivuselelekayo: Amandla omoya angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, futhi umoya uwumthombo wemvelo ohlale ukhona.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi ezilinganiselwe, amandla omoya anenzuzo yokusebenzisa nokuhlinzeka ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ngeke abhekane nezinkinga zamandla ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinsiza.Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuqinile: Izinsiza zamandla omoya zisakazwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emagqumeni, ogwini, ezinkangala nakwezinye izimo zezwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yamandla, amandla omoya awanqunyelwe indawo futhi anenzuzo yokuba khona komhlaba wonke.Ukuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehla kwezindleko, izindleko zokuphehla amandla omoya ziye zehla kancane kancane, futhi sekungenzeka ngokwezomnotho.Amazwe amaningi nezifunda seziqalile ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwamapulazi omoya, okungagcini nje ngokudala amathuba omsebenzi wendawo, kodwa futhi kunikeza ukusekelwa kwezomnotho ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla.
3. Isimo sokuthuthukiswa kweamandla omoyaNjengamanje, umthamo ofakiwe wamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke uyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya sekungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele.I-China, i-United States, iJalimane namanye amazwe atshale imali eningi emkhakheni wamandla omoya futhi azuze imiphumela emangalisayo;ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanye amazwe amaningi nawo andisa utshalomali kanye nentuthuko ekuphehleni amandla omoya.Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), umthamo wamandla omoya afakiwe emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi udlule i-1,200 GW ngo-2030, okuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ahlanzekile emhlabeni jikelele.
4. Indlela yentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe: Ngokuzayo, ubuchwepheshe bamandla omoya buzoqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa futhi buthuthukiswe, okuhlanganisa nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle nokwethembeka kwezinjini zomoya kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla omoya.Ukwesekwa komphakathi: Uhulumeni nomphakathi kufanele baqhubeke nokusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omoya futhi bakhe indawo engcono nezimo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla omoya ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo, izimali kanye nokunye ukwesekwa.Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile: Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, amasistimu okukhiqiza amandla omoya azophinde angenise izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinga lokuphatha elihlakaniphile lamapulazi omoya.
ekuphetheni Njengoba aamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayoifomu, amandla omoya kancane kancane akhombisa amandla awo okuthuthuka aqinile kanye nezinzuzo ezisimeme.Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele kufanele akhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya ophehla amandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncika emandleni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, akhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla omhlaba, futhi adale indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile nesimeme yesintu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-15-2023