Ngikholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu unentshisekelo enkulu esihlokweni esithi "Ingakanani ugesi engakhiqizwa yinjini yomoya ngehora?"Ngokuvamile sithi uma isivinini somoya esilinganisiwe sifinyelela amandla aphelele, i-kilowatt engu-1 isho ukuthi i-kilowatt yehora elingu-1 likagesi likhiqizwa ngehora.
Ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi, yiziphi izimo okudingeka zihlangabezane nazo izinjini zomoya ukuze zikhiqize amandla aphelele?
Ake sigxile kukho ngezansi:
izimo zesivinini somoya
Izinjini zomoya zidinga ukufinyelela isivinini somoya esithile ukuze ziqale ukukhiqiza ugesi, okuyisivinini somoya esinqamulelayo.Nokho, ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla aphelele, isivinini somoya sidinga ukufinyelela noma ukweqa isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe se-turbine yomoya (ebizwa nangokuthi isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe noma isivinini somoya esigcwele, ngokuvamile esidinga ukuba sibe ngu-10m/s noma ngaphezulu).
20kW
i-axis wind turbine evundlile
Isivinini somoya esilinganiselwe
10m/s
Ngaphezu kwesivinini somoya, ukuzinza kwesiqondiso somoya nakho kubalulekile.Ukushintsha njalo izikhombisi-ndlela zomoya kungase kubangele ama-blades ama-wind turbines ukuthi ahlale elungisa indlela ahamba ngayo, kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle kwawo kokukhiqiza amandla.
Izisetshenziswa zisesimweni esihle
Zonke izingxenye ze-turbine yomoya, okuhlanganisa ama-blade, amajeneretha, amasistimu okulawula, amasistimu okudlulisa, njll., kudingeka zisebenze kahle.Ukwehluleka noma ukulimala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla kwamandla enjini yomoya, kuyivimbele ekufinyeleleni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla agcwele.
Ukufinyelela kwegridi nokuzinza
Ugesi okhiqizwa izinjini zomoya udinga ukuxhunywa kahle futhi wamukelwe yigridi.Ukuzinza kanye nemikhawulo yamandla egridi yamandla nakho kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ukuthi izinjini zomoya zingawukhiqiza yini ugesi ngokugcwele.Uma umthamo wegridi unganele noma ungazinzi, izinjini zomoya zingase zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokugcwele.
Izimo Zemvelo
Izimo zemvelo lapho ama-turbines omoya atholakala khona, njengezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukucindezela komkhathi, njll., zingase futhi zibe nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo kokukhiqiza amandla.Nakuba umthelela walezi zici ucatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwezinjini zomoya zesimanje, zisengaba nomthelela othile ekusebenzeni kahle kwazo kokuphehla amandla ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu.
Isondlo
Ukugcinwa njalo kwama-wind turbines, njengama-blade okuhlanza, ukuhlola izinsimbi, ukufaka izingxenye ezigugile, njll., kungaqinisekisa ukuthi asesimweni esikahle sokusebenza, okwenza kube lula ukuzuza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla agcwele.
Isu Lokulawula
Amasu okulawula athuthukile angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinjini zomoya ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla ngaphansi kwesivinini somoya esihlukile nezimo zendlela.Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe obufana nokulawula iphimbo kanye nokulawula isivinini bungalungisa i-engeli ye-blade nesivinini se-generator ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zesivinini somoya, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuze ukukhiqizwa kwamandla agcwele.
Ukufingqa, izimo ezidingekayo ukuze izinjini zomoya zikhiqize amandla aphelele zihlanganisa izimo zesivinini somoya, isiqondiso somoya esizinzile, isimo esihle semishini, ukufinyelela kwegridi nokuzinza, izimo zemvelo, amasu okunakekela nokulawula, njll. Kuphela uma lezi zimo zihlangatshezwana nazo lapho umoya ungavunguza khona. ama-turbines azuza ukukhiqiza amandla aphelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-04-2024