Uyini umehluko?
Wake wacabanga ngokufakaamaphaneli elangaophahleni lwakho kodwa awazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga olufanele?
Ngikholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoba nokuqonda okujulile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga ngaphambi kokuwafaka ophahleni lwakho.Ngemuva kwakho konke, izidingo zawo wonke umuntu, isabelomali, nendawo yophahla nohlobo kuhlukile, ngakho-ke bazokhetha amaphaneli elanga ahlukene ~
Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zamaphaneli elanga ongakhetha kuzo emakethe: amaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon, i-polycrystalline silicon.amaphaneli elanga, amaphaneli elanga anefilimu emincane kanye namaphaneli elanga engilazi amabili.
Namuhla ngithanda ukwethula kuwe amaphaneli elanga e-silicon e-monocrystalline kanye namaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon.
Uhlobo lwephaneli yelanga ikakhulukazi luncike ezintweni zeseli yelanga.I-solar cell kuphaneli yelanga ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline yakhiwe ngekristalu eyodwa.
Iphaneli yelanga ye-silicon ye-Monocrystalline
Uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon, ngaphansi kwendawo efanayo yokufaka, ingafinyelela umthamo wamandla aphezulu angu-50% kuya ku-60% ngaphandle kokwandisa izindleko zangaphambili.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuba neziteshi zamandla aphezulu kuzoba nenzuzo enkulu ekwehliseni izikweletu zikagesi.Lena manje isiyiphaneli yelanga evamile.
Amaseli e-silicon enziwe nge-polycrystalline enziwa ngokuncibilikisa izingcezu eziningi ze-silicon futhi azithululele ekubunjweni kwesikwele.Inqubo yokukhiqiza nayo ilula kakhulu, ngakho-ke amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon ashibhile kunama-silicon e-monocrystalline.
I-silicon ye-polycrystallineamaphaneli elanga
Kodwa-ke, amaseli e-silicon e-polycrystalline acishe asuswa emakethe ngenxa yokungaqini kwawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphehla amandla.Namuhla, amaphaneli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon cishe awasasetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya noma iziteshi zamandla ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic.
Womabili amaphaneli e-crystalline alungele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zelanga ezisophahleni.Umehluko omkhulu umi kanje:
Ukubukeka: I-silicon ye-Monocrystalline iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe emnyama;i-polycrystalline silicon isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, inemibala egqamile;amaseli e-monocrystalline anamakhona amise okwe-arc, kanti amaseli e-polycrystalline ayisikwele.
Izinga lokuguqulwa: Ngokombono, ukusebenza kahle kwekristalu eyodwa kungaphezulu kancane kwalokho kwe-polycrystalline.Enye idatha ibonisa u-1%, kanti enye idatha ibonisa u-3%.Nokho, lokhu kuwumbono nje.Kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela, futhi umphumela wokuguqulwa kahle mncane kunowabantu abajwayelekile.
Izindleko kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza: Izindleko zamaphaneli e-crystal eyodwa ziphakeme futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu;izindleko zokukhiqiza zamaphaneli e-polycrystalline ziphansi kuneziphaneli ze-crystal eyodwa futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla: Umthelela omkhulu ekuphehlisweni kwamandla akuyona i-monocrystalline noma i-polycrystalline, kodwa ukupakisha, ubuchwepheshe, izinto zokwakha kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukunakwa: Idatha elinganisiwe ibonisa ukuthi ikristalu eyodwa ne-polycrystalline zinokufaneleka kwazo.Uma kuqhathaniswa, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo (idigri yokuvala, ukuba khona kokungcola, nokuthi ingabe kukhona imifantu) inomthelela omkhulu ekuncipheni.
Izici zokukhanya kwelanga: Uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, i-silicon ye-monocrystalline inokuguqulwa okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza amandla amakhulu.Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi, i-polysilicon isebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukuqina: Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline ngokuvamile anempilo ende yesevisi, abanye abakhiqizi abaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2024