Eminyakeni yamuva, isidingo samandla elanga siye sakhula, futhi ngesizathu esihle.Amandla elangainikeza umthombo kagesi ohlanzekile nosimeme, wehlisa izinga lekhabhoni yethu kanye nokuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki.Nokho, ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuvamileamaphaneli elanga.Ingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphiuhlelo lwamandla elangai-inverter.Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi i-i-inverterimisebenzi, izinhlobo zayo ezahlukene, kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene ezinikezayo, okuhlanganisa ama-inverter amancane nokuvimbela amanzi.
Empeleni, i-ani-inverteriyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esiguqula ugesi wamanje (DC) okhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ube ugesi wamanje oshintshanayo (AC) ongasetshenziswa ukunika amandla izinto ezisebenza ngogesi futhi ubuyisele amandla engeziwe kugridi.Lokhu kuguqulwa kuyadingeka ngoba izinto eziningi zasendlini kanye negridi kagesi ngokwayo isebenza ngamandla e-AC.
Ama-inverters ezintambo ezivamile, avame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwelanga, axhuma zonkeamaphaneli elangaochungechungeni, ukuguqula amandla e-DC ahlanganisiwe akhiqizwa amandla e-AC.Nakuba engabizi kakhulu, lawa ma-inverters anemikhawulo ethile.Ngokwesibonelo, uma iphaneli eyodwa ngaphansi yenza ngenxa ye-shading noma uthuli, ithinta ukusebenza kwayo yonke intambo, okuholela ekuphumeni kwamandla angaphansi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-inverters ezintambo athambekele ekushiseni ngokweqile, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesistimu nokunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila sengxenye.
Ukuze unqobe le mikhawulo, ama-micro inverters avele njengesixazululo esisha.Ngokungafani nama-inverters ezintambo,ama-inverters amancaneafakwe kuphaneli ngayinye yelanga, eguqula amandla e-DC akhiqizwa ngokuqondile emthonjeni abe amandla e-AC.Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu njengoba ukukhishwa kwamandla kwephaneli ngayinye kuthuthukiswa, kungakhathaliseki izimo zamanye amaphaneli.Ukwengeza, ama-micro inverters anikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa, njengamandla okuqapha angcono, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulayo ekwandiseni uhlelo.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile lapho ukhetha i-inverter yikhono layo lokumelana nezinto zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukuchayeka emanzini.Isici esingangeni manzi kuma-inverters siqinisekisa impilo ende nokusebenza kwawo ngisho nasezimeni ezimanzi.Ngokuvikela izingxenye zangaphakathi kumswakama,ama-inverters angangeni manziinikeza ukuqina okukhuphukile futhi unciphise ubungozi bokuhluleka kwesistimu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba nokuvikelwa okwanele ekushiseni ngokweqile, njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lingalimaza i-inverter futhi linciphise ukusebenza kahle kwayo.Ukuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile kuyisici esibalulekile esivimbela isiguquli ekufinyeleleni amazinga okushisa abalulekile.Lokhu kungafezwa ngokungenisa umoya ofanele, amafeni okupholisa, noma amasistimu okulawula ukushisa okuthuthukisiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezishisayo.
Ukukhetha inverter efanele yakhouhlelo lomkhathikubalulekile, njengoba kungewona wonke ama-inverter ahambisana nalo lonke uhlobo lokufakwa.Isibonelo, uma unesikhala esilinganiselwe sophahla futhi ufuna ukukhulisa amandla okukhipha amandla, auhlelo lwe-balconyi-inverter efanayo ingase ifanele izidingo zakho.Ama-inverters afana ne-balcony aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa kwe-balcony efulethini noma i-patio, lapho isikhala sivame ukukhawulelwa.Lezi ziguquli ezihlangene zinikeza ukusebenza okufanayo njengeziguquli ezivamile kodwa zishintshwa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zalolu hlobo lokusetha.
Ngokufanayo, ama-inverters ahambisana nesistimu yelanga aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nemikhiqizo ethile yephaneli yelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuhambisana kwesistimu.Zenzelwe ukusebenza ngokuvumelana namaphaneli elanga akhethiwe, okuwenza abe yinketho ekhethwayo yabafaki nabanikazi bezindlu abafuna isixazululo esibanzi solar.
Sengiphetha, i-inverter idlala indima ebalulekile kunoma iyiphiuhlelo lwamandla elanga.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-inverter yentambo evamile noma i-inverter encane emisha, ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwesiguquli kubalulekile ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphuma kwamandla nokuqinisekisa impilo ende yesistimu.Ukwengeza, izici ezifana nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi nokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile zithuthukisa ukuqina nokusebenza kwe-inverter.Ngokuqonda ukuthi i-inverter isebenza kanjani futhi ucabangele lezi zici, ungenza isinqumo esinolwazi uma kuziwa ekukhetheni i-inverter engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho ezithile.Ukwamukela amandla elanga nokusebenzisa amandla elanga akukaze kube lula noma kusebenze kahle kakhulu ngentuthuko yobuchwepheshe be-inverter.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-25-2023