I-PV ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Sekungamashumi eminyaka ikhona futhi ibone intuthuko enkulu eminyakeni yamuva.Namuhla, i-PV ingumthombo okhula ngokushesha wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni.
Imakethe ye-PV kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo eminyakeni ezayo.Ngokombiko we-International Energy Agency (IEA), i-PV kulindeleke ukuthi ibe umthombo omkhulu kagesi ngo-2050, ibalwa cishe u-16% wokukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele.Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwehla kwezindleko zezinhlelo ze-PV kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samandla ahlanzekile.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko embonini ye-PV ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe.Abacwaningi bahlola izinto ezintsha zamaseli elanga asebenza kahle futhi ashibhile ukuwakhiqiza.Isibonelo, amangqamuzana elanga e-perovskite abonise isithembiso esikhulu eminyakeni yamuva, namarekhodi asebenzayo ephulwa njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe obusha be-PV obungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kwamapaneli elanga.Lokhu kuhlanganisa amaphaneli elanga akabili, angakwazi ukuthatha ukukhanya kwelanga ezinhlangothini zombili zephaneli, nama-photovoltaics agxilile, asebenzisa amalensi noma izibuko ukuze agxilise ukukhanya kwelanga kumaseli elanga amancane, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Omunye umkhuba embonini ye-PV ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV ezakhiweni nezinye izingqalasizinda.Ama-photovoltaics ahlanganisiwe esakhiwo (i-BIPV) avumela amaphaneli elanga ukuba ahlanganiswe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, njengophahla nama-facade, okuwenza athandeke kakhulu futhi andise ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-PV.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PV iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha.Izimoto zikagesi (EVs) sezithandwa kakhulu, futhi i-PV ingasetshenziselwa ukunika amandla iziteshi zokushaja ngisho nezimoto ngokwazo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PV ingasetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi, njengamabhasi nezitimela.
Okokugcina, kunomkhuba okhulayo obheke ekuhlukaniseni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.Amasistimu e-PV angafakwa ophahleni, ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, noma ngisho nasezinkundleni, okuvumela abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi ukuthi bazenzele owabo ugesi futhi banciphise ukuthembela kwabo kumagridi kagesi aphakathi nendawo.
Sengiphetha, ikusasa le-PV libukeka liqhakazile.Ubuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi buqhubeke bukhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, obuqhutshwa ukwehla kwezindleko, ukwanda kokusebenza kahle, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.Njengomsizi we-AI, ngizokugcina unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva kulo mkhakha othokozisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2023