Incazelo emfushane:
IPHANELI LESOLAR LOKUSONQA NGESANDLA LISEBENZISE IMIKHIQIZO EMININGI YE-Electronic
Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla ohlanzekile, ovuselelekayo futhi omningi osekungamakhulu eminyaka usetshenziswa.Ilanga liwumthombo wemvelo wenuzi okhiqiza amandla amakhulu, angasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa amaphaneli elanga noma amasistimu ashisayo elanga.
Amaphaneli elanga, awaziwa nangokuthi amasistimu we-photovoltaic (PV), aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi.Amaphaneli akhiwe ngamaseli e-photovoltaic amunca ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akhiqize ugesi wamanje (DC) oqondile.Ugesi we-DC ube usuguqulwa ube ugesi wamanje (AC) oshintshanayo kusetshenziswa i-inverter, engasetshenziswa ukunika amandla ezindlini, amabhizinisi, kanye nemiphakathi yonke.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amasistimu okushisa elanga asebenzisa ukushisa okuvela elangeni ukuze akhiphe isitimu, esingase sisetshenziselwe ukunika amandla izinjini zomoya namajeneretha.Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuphehla ugesi emadolobheni nasezifundeni.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zayo zemvelo, amandla elanga nawo anezinzuzo zezomnotho.Idala amathuba emisebenzi ekukhiqizeni, ekufakeni nasekugcinweni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokushisa kwelanga.Amandla elanga anciphisa nokuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, okuyizinsiza ezinomkhawulo futhi anomthelela ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.
Izindleko zamandla elanga ziye zehla kakhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, okwenza kube lula kubanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi.Eqinisweni, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, amandla elanga manje ashibhile kunogesi wamalahle noma igesi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamaphaneli elanga atholakalayo emakethe, okuhlanganisa i-monocry stalline, i-polycry stalline, namaphaneli amafilimu amancane.Uhlobo ngalunye lwephaneli lunezinzuzo zalo kanye nokubi, kuye ngendawo, isimo sezulu, kanye nezidingo zamandla zomsebenzisi.
Ohulumeni nezinhlangano emhlabeni wonke batshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwamandla elanga, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kanye nokufinyeleleka kwawo.Ukwamukelwa kwamandla elanga kubalulekile ukuze kube nekusasa elisimeme, njengoba kunikeza umthombo wamandla ohlanzekile, onokwethenjelwa futhi ongambi eqolo.
Sengiphetha, amandla elanga awubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo obunamandla okuguqula indlela esiphehla ngayo nokusebenzisa ugesi.Izinzuzo zayo eziningi ziyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo kubanikazi bezindlu, amabhizinisi, kanye nohulumeni ngokufanayo.Ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, amandla elanga angadlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elihlanzekile, elizinzile lethu sonke.
Amaphaneli elanga angagoqwa ngesandla ngokuvamile anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuphatheka: Amaphaneli elanga angagoqwa ngesandla ngokuvamile awasindi futhi kulula ukuwaphatha.Zingaxhunywa kalula kubhaka noma ipotimende elithwalayo, okuzenza zilungele imidlalo yangaphandle, uhambo noma uhambo lwebhizinisi.
2. Ukufakwa kalula: Amaphaneli elanga asongwe ngesandla ngokuvamile afakwe ubakaki noma inkomishi yokumunca nezinye izinto zokufaka, ezingafakwa kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo eyisicaba futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa.
3. I-Angle Eguquguqukayo: Amaphaneli elanga asongwe ngesandla ngokuvamile afakwe izinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana namabakaki noma izinkomishi zokumunca, ezingalungisa i-Angle yamaphaneli ngokuvumelana nezidingo zezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezahlukene, ukuze kutholwe imisebe yelanga engcono.
4. Ukuguqulwa okuphumelelayo: amaphaneli elanga asongwe ngesandla asebenzisa i-silicon esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-monocrystalline noma i-polysilicon ukuze kuzuzwe ukuguqulwa kwamandla e-photoelectric, angagcwaliswa ngamabhethri noma amanye amadivaysi ngesikhathi esifushane.
5. Izimbobo eziningi: Amaphaneli elanga agoqwe ngokwenza ngokuvamile afakwe izimbobo zamandla amaningi, njenge-USB, DC, njll., ukushaja izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi.
Ngamafuphi, amaphaneli elanga angakwazi ukugoqwa ngesandla ayaphatheka, ayasebenza futhi ahlukahlukene, okuwenza abe umthombo wamandla obalulekile wemisebenzi yangaphandle, uhambo nohambo lwebhizinisi.